"Americans Immigrate to
Canada"

American immigrants to Canada at a 30 Year
High
Canada Becoming the More
Attractive North American Immigration Destination
“Politics, health care, social
issues, and possibly even the strengthening of the Canadian
dollar” are being cited by the Association of Canadian Studies
as reasons why more and more Americans are choosing to
immigrate to Canada. Also, an increasing number of Mexicans are
deciding to bypass the United States as an immigration
destination, heading to Canada instead.
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Jedwab pointed to the economic
downturn in the United States as a top possibility for the
trend, followed by social and political considerations. Also
the booming Canadian economy along with the strong Canadian
dollar may be playing an important role as well.
In 2006, 4,498 people were
admitted as economic immigrants, which means they need to
collect sufficient points to gain entry. This narrowly outpaced
the 4,468 immigrants brought in under family-reunification
rules. Ontario continued to be the principal destination for
American immigrants in 2006 (5,705), followed by British
Columbia (2,435) and Quebec (1,006). Alberta was fourth with
980.
Most of the well educated
immigrants are now coming from United States. Canada is
enjoying an upswing as a preferred destination for Americans,
many of whom are increasingly well educated. In 2006, 49.5% of
American immigrants held a bachelor's degree or better, up from
46% in 2000.
The poll also indicated that
92% of Americans had a favourable view of Canada, making it the
top pick among 25 foreign countries listed.
The number of Americans
immigrating to Canada and is at its highest point in thirty
years, having nearly doubled since 2000. Such rates of
immigration to Canada from the U.S. have not been seen since
the 1970’s when the United States was suffering from political
turmoil. Though the recent data does not indicate any
particular reasons for Canada’s renewed popularity among
Americans, the director of the study suggests “the economic
downturn in the United States as a top possibility, followed by
social and political considerations.” With increasing numbers
of highly educated skilled workers arriving from the U.S. and a
sharp decrease in the number of Canadians heading south of the
border, the Canadian ‘brain drain’ phenomenon is shrinking.
Half of Canadian newcomers from the U.S. have obtained a
bachelor’s degree or better and are coming to Canada under the
skilled worker category of immigration.
On another note, as American
immigration officials are tightening regulations on Mexicans in
the United States, the Canadian government is encouraging
increased immigration from Mexico. Canadian Prime Minister
Stephen Harper recently met with Mexican President Felipe
Calderon to discuss increased labour mobility between the
countries to deal with chronic labour shortages in Canada.
Mexican migration to Canada has been soaring since the mid
1990’s due to the easing of entrance requirements brought about
by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Between
1991 and 2001, Canada’s number of permanent and temporary
residents from Mexico nearly doubled to almost 43,000. Though
the focus of a possible new labour mobility agreement would be
on temporary workers, the number of Mexicans arriving in Canada
under the skilled worker category of immigration is on the rise
as well. Additionally, the number of Mexicans studying in
Canada has been steadily increasing.
The leaders of Canada, the
United States, and Mexico recently convened to discuss measures
to strengthen ties within North America and build upon the
existing NAFTA framework. Developing compatible immigration
measures was discussed as a means to facilitate increasing
labour mobility across borders. NAFTA has facilitated the flow
of certain skilled professionals across borders to fulfill
temporary job positions.
A recent poll stated that 92
per cent of Americans have a favourable view of Canada, ranking
it at the top of a list of 25 countries. As immigration data
demonstrates that many Americans see Canada as a more
attractive place to live, and many Mexicans see Canada as a
more attractive immigration destination than the United States,
Canada is in a good position to welcome a great deal of
immigrants from its neighbouring countries.
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