Canadians Tops in Tolerance, According
to Survey
Canada has plenty to be proud of this month thanks
to a study showing the successes of multiculturalism in the
country.
In a survey of 23 countries in
the Western world, Canadians showed themselves to be among the
most tolerant across the board in the categories
measured.
The study, titled “Love thy
Neighbour” surveyed over 32,000 individuals in 23 countries
about their views towards other groups in their society.
Respondents were asked “would you want this person as your
neighbour?” for a series of different groups, such as people
from another race, Muslims, and immigrants in general. For
Canadians, the answer was overwhelmingly yes, regardless of the
group in question.
Canadians ranked more
welcoming than any other surveyed country to Muslims, beating
the average by a full 8%. Muslim groups in Canada echoed the
findings of the survey. Salma Siddiqui of the Muslim Canadian
Congress said that “we are lucky to be living in a country that
recognizes all human rights”. In addition, fewer than 5% of
Canadians responded negatively towards having an immigrant or a
person of a different race as a neighbour. While of course any
number over zero is not ideal, the survey shows negative
sentiments to be limited to a small minority of
Canadians.
The survey looked at attitudes
in countries in North America, Europe, Australia and New
Zealand. It was authored by economists from universities in
Australia and the United Kingdom. The study will appear in the
upcoming International Review for Social Sciences.
Canada has long prided itself
on being a “cultural mosaic”, benefiting from the contributions
of the various ethnic, religious and cultural communities
within its borders. This value stems from Canada’s background
as a country built on immigration. Approximately 20% of today's
Canadian citizens were born outside Canada, the highest
immigration rate of any G8 country.
Respect for different cultures
is not only a Canadian value but also a Canadian law. Canada
adopted multiculturalism as an official policy in 1971 when
Prime Minister Trudeau put forth the "Announcement of
Implementation of Policy of Multiculturalism within Bilingual
Framework" in response to the Royal Commission on Bilingualism
and Biculturalism. The policy was further enshrined in Canadian
law in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and the
1988 Multiculturalism Act.
Source: Montreal Gazette
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